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additional debit amounts are entered, and will be decreased when credit amounts are entered. Examples of Debit To illustrate the term debit, let’s assume that a company has cash of $500. Therefore, the company’s...

as dividends to its stockholders. Are Retained Earnings an Asset? The amount of a corporation’s retained earnings is reported as a separate line within the stockholders’ equity section of the balance sheet. However,...

What is depreciation expense? Definition of Depreciation Expense Depreciation expense is the appropriate portion of a company’s fixed asset’s cost that is being used up during the accounting period shown in the...

for a period of time by the contribution margin per unit of product. Mark as wrong Mark as right break-even point in dollars This is the result of dividing a company’s fixed expenses for a period of time by the...

A long term asset account containing the cost of delivery equipment acquired by a company and used in its business. The account will appear on the balance sheet under the heading of Property, Plant and Equipment. There...

This is the period of time that it will be economically feasible to use an asset. Useful life is used in computing depreciation on an asset, instead of using the physical life. For example, a computer might physically...

An asset account used to record amounts given to an employee with the expectation of repayment. For example, if an employee is given money by a company and the money is expected to be repaid or spent for company...

Equipment is a noncurrent or long-term asset account which reports the cost of the equipment. Equipment will be depreciated over its useful life by debiting the income statement account Depreciation Expense and crediting...

A legal agreement to pay rent to the lessor for a stated period of time. Sometimes the lease is in substance a purchase of an asset and a financing arrangement. For example, if a company agrees to lease a forklift truck...

The combined amount of the debit balance in the current asset account Accounts Receivable and the credit balance in the contra asset account Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. The difference between the balances in these...

In accounting, cost is defined as the cash amount (or the cash equivalent) given up for an asset. Cost includes all costs necessary to get an asset in place and ready for use. For example, the cost of an item in...

up within one year are reported on a company’s balance sheet as a current asset. As the amount expires, the current asset is reduced and the amount of the reduction is reported as an expense on the income statement....

be used instead of the more common terms of salvage value, disposal value, or residual value when calculating the depreciation of an asset used in the business. In this situation, scrap value is the expected or...

Our Explanation of Chart of Accounts shows how a typical chart of accounts is organized and examples of possible account numbering. It concludes with a quick review of debits and credits.

of an account. When an account balance is on the right side of an account, we say the account has a credit balance. A credit entry in an asset account will reduce the account’s usual debit balance.  A credit entry in...

Unscramble MATCHING AMTHNIGC Unscramble 2. Another name for book value is _________ value. CARRYING GIRCANYR Unscramble CARRYING CARRGYNI Unscramble 3. When an asset is depreciated using the _____________-line method,...

months or less when they were purchased. cash equivalents This term is defined as highly liquid investments or accounts which had a maturity date of three months or less when they were purchased. Mark as wrong Mark as...

Our Explanation of Stockholders' Equity covers the unique terminology for a corporation's paid-in capital, retained earnings, treasury stock, and accumulated other comprehensive income. Included are cash dividends, stock...

Our Explanation of Financial Statements provides you with the highlights of each of the five external financial statements issued by U.S. corporations. Our insights will give you a good understanding of what the...

Losses result from the sale of an asset (other than inventory) for less than the amount shown on the company’s books. Since the loss is outside of the main activity of a business, it is reported as a nonoperating...

This accounting guideline states that if doubt exists between two acceptable alternatives (in other words the accountant needs to break a tie), the accountant should choose the alternative that will result in a lesser...

Our Explanation of the Balance Sheet provides you with a basic understanding of a corporation's balance sheet (or statement of financial position). You will gain insights regarding the assets, liabilities, and...

account entitled Cash – Checking. Select... debit credit 9. The normal balances for both asset accounts and expense accounts are debit balances. Select... True False 10. If the account Allowance for Doubtful Accounts...

Our Explanation of Accounting Basics uses a simple story to introduce important accounting concepts and terminology. It illustrates how transactions will be included in a company's financial statements.

Assets = Liabilities + Owner’s Equity. For a corporation the equation is Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders’ Equity. For a nonprofit organization the accounting equation is Assets = Liabilities + Net Assets....

in the __________ ledger. 3. A sole proprietor’s withdrawal of cash for personal use is recorded in the account Salaries Expense. Select... True False 4. Bad Debts Expense is an income statement account used to report...

in the account Treasury Stock and a credit to the account Cash. Rather than listing the cost of the treasury stock as an asset, the debit balance in Treasury Stock will be listed as a deduction near the end of the...

and administrative, and interest expenses. Gross Margin Can be an Amount or a Percentage Gross margin could be expressed as: An amount (also known as gross profit) A percentage of net sales (also known as gross profit...

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